Understanding Sexual Harassment at Work | Consensus HR, Herts, Beds
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Understanding Sexual Harassment at Work:
Research shows that 58% of women have experienced sexual harassment, bullying or verbal abuse at work (Unison, 2023). This number increases to 62% of women aged 25 – 34 years.
In addition, a TUC (Trades Union Congress) poll found that in 39% of incidents, the perpetrator of the harassment was a third party rather than a colleague in the workplace. (Examples of third parties are clients and suppliers.) The TUC’s May 2023 poll also found that 43% of women have experienced three or more incidents of bullying at work.
Sadly, most victims don’t report sexual harassment as they fear they won’t be believed, or their working relationships and career prospects may be damaged.
Whilst most sexual harassment victims are female, it is important to note that one in ten complaints of sexual harassment in the workplace are from men. (The Diversity Dashboard.)
What kind of behaviour constitutes sexual harassment at work?
In simple terms, sexual harassment is unwanted behaviour by anyone in the workplace of a sexual nature against you.
This harassment can be verbal or non-verbal and may make you feel intimidated or uncomfortable and an individual does not have needed to object to a person’s behaviour for it to be considered unwanted.
Examples of sexual harassment include:
- unwelcome sexual advances, propositions and demands for sexual favours
- unwanted or derogatory comments or nicknames about clothing or appearance
- leering and suggestive gestures and remarks or jokes
- intrusive questioning or suggestions about your sex life or a colleague’s sex life, and discussing their own sex life
- sexual posts or contact on social media
- spreading sexual rumours about a person
- sending sexually explicit emails or text messages
- comments of a sexual nature about your or a colleague’s sexual orientation • comments of a sexual nature about your or a colleague’s gender identity
- displaying offensive material, such as pornographic pictures or calendars, including those in electronic forms such as computer screen savers or by circulating such material in emails or via social media
- ‘upskirting’ that typically involves someone taking a picture under another person’s clothing without their knowledge
- predatory behaviour
- coercion
- physical contact such as the invasion of personal space and unnecessary touching, hugging or kissing through to sexual assault, indecent exposure, stalking and rape (although rape is defined as a separate criminal offence).
The Equality and Human Rights Commission describes sexual harassment:
“Sexual harassment occurs when a person engages in unwanted conduct of a sexual nature that has the purpose or effect of:
- violating someone’s dignity, or
- creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for them.”
Sexual harassment is unlawful under the Equality Act 2010.
Anyone who experiences sexual harassment at work in the UK is protected by Chapter 1, Section 11 of the Equality Act 2010 and can make a claim to an Employment Tribunal (ET) immediately regardless of length of service. The following characteristics are protected characteristics: age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex and sexual orientation. Compensation is usually based on any financial losses as well as injury to feelings and, in some cases, personal injury or aggravated damages.
Our HR comment:
‘Employers need to ensure they know of any behaviours that may make members of the team feel uncomfortable and take the necessary action,” says Matthew from Consensus HR. “Initially, this may involve telling the individual to stop their behaviour immediately. If they persist, disciplinary action should be taken. All employees need to be fully aware of how they act at work, recognising that what they may see as acceptable behaviour may be felt as degrading or harassing by a colleague.
‘Companies need to ensure that line managers are aware of their responsibilities and employees should not be treated less favourably or involved in behaviour which can be seen as harassment, degrading or uncomfortable. It is up to everyone in the workplace to ensure this happens.
‘Every member of staff must understand that unacceptable behaviour will not be tolerated and will be dealt with accordingly. Failure to act results in employers harming the reputation of the company and themselves. They need to remember that failure could result in an Employment Tribunal taking place, with the potential of a large, uncapped award being awarded to the employee.”
Would you like to know more about this important topic?
Has your business taken the necessary steps to prevent and deal with sexual harassment in your workplace?
Are you aware of the latest employment law updates?
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